Mobile money can transform the
lives of 1.8 billion people who have access to a mobile phone but not a bank.
It can connect the last mile to basic financial services. Yet despite the over
100 mobile money deployments around the world, only a handful have reached
economies of scale.
We have learned from these
deployments that the private sector cannot do it alone. Neither can governments,
nor the donor community. Mobile money deployments require the coordinated action
of all ecosystem participants to achieve scale. The most successful mobile
money markets sound like a polished symphony orchestra, where the various
industry and government participants show up at the same time with the same sheet
of music and play in harmony. But that is not today’s reality. Instead,
participants appear at different times and places with their own music and
tempo.
These ten accelerators represent
a call for coordinated action. They encapsulate a set of lessons that both the
U.S. Agency for International Development (USAID) and Citi have learned by
engaging governments, banks, companies, mobile network operators, and
practitioners. These accelerators also draw on research conducted by CGAP,
GSMA, and the Gates Foundation. We hope that they accelerate the conversation
toward a set of best practices.1
Accelerator 1:
Ensure Mobile Money Transfers Are Safe and Transparent
Accelerator 2:
Establish an Inter-agency Government Process to Coordinate Mobile Money Decisions
Accelerator 3:
Leverage Mobile Money for Government and Donor Payments and Collections
Accelerator 4:
Get Food and Household Product Retailers to Accept Mobile Money
Accelerator 5:
Promote Open-Architecture Policies and Interoperability Within and Across Ecosystems
Accelerator 6:
Allow Mobile Money Transfers to Move Seamlessly Across Borders and Mobile Networks
Accelerator 7:
Pilot Programs to Test Innovative Approaches, Create Impact Analysis, and Develop
Replicable Opportunities for Scale
Accelerator 8:
Protect People through Client Education and Consumer Protection Measures
Accelerator 9:
Facilitate the Ability of People to Put Cash In and Take Cash Out of Their Mobile
Wallets
Accelerator 10:
Tackle the Identity Issue for the Unbanked
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